Acute low back pain is one of the most common reasons people go to the doctor and it is second only to the ordinary cold as a cause for missing work. Low back problems is the leading workmen's comp injust and is the major cause of disability in people under the age of 45. Back pain is the fifth most used diagnosis for hospital admission and ranks second in diagnoses leading to surgery. An alarming increase in obesity and the aging of our population is one of the causes to the increase of back pain.

Causes Of Acute Back Pain

• An injury or trauman such as a car accident
• A sports injury
• Lifting or straining at work or around the house
• Sudden twisting movement while lifting or moving a heavy object
• A fall
• A blow to the body that is strong enough to force a joint out of its normal position
• Chronic overuse of muscles and tendons from repetitive, prolonged movement

Symptoms

• Sudden sharp pain in lower back that causes extreme discomfort
• Muscle spasms or cramping in lower back
• A dull, persistent nagging pain in lumbar region that appears after hours of work, such as shoveling snow, digging, or bending.
• Sharp pain in low back may radiate down front, side or back of one leg
• Activity may aggravate the pain
• Sitting may also make it worse
• Decreased range of motion
• Difficulty walking
• Problems bending forward or sideways
• Standing erect may become painful

Acute back pain may gradually ease and clear up after a month or so. This is usually the case when the pain is due to trauma resulting in back strain or a sprain. Muscle strains and sprains are often grouped together and referred to by physicians as musculoligamentous injuries of the lumbar spine.

Back Strain – Lumbar Strain
The tendons are fibrous bands that are connected muscles to the bone. With a back strain, the muscle fibers in the low back are stretched or torn. The tendons that help support the spine in the low back may also be twisted, pulled, or torn. The result is a lumbar strain, also diagnosed as a low back strain.

Lumbar Sprain – Back Sprain
A sprain is the stretching or tearing of a ligament which is a tough band of tissue that connects two or more bones at a joint and prevents excessive movement of that joint.Low back muscles and the ligaments are stretched or torn with a lumbar sprain.

If the pain persists three months or more it is considered chronic. This may become progressively worse and the cause can sometimes be difficult to determine. Thorough physical examination must be done as well as lab tests and x-rays. To determine the cause of back pain a CT scan and MRI might be ordered from your Doctor.

For more information about back pain and treatments for back pain visit our resource on back pain relief.

Low Back Pain causes and symtoms

Tachycardia

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